Beautifully decorated with statues, museums, and panoramic views, the Vittoriano sits proudly in the Piazza Venezia of Rome. One of the most imposing architectural masterpieces in the city, it’s often referred to as Il Vittoriano, paying homage to the ‘Father of the Fatherland,’ Victor Emmanuel II.
Building Highlights of the Vittoriano
The monument’s construction began in 1885 and spanned over a couple of decades, culminating in 1925. It was an ambitious and intricate project helmed by architect Giuseppe Sacconi. Built primarily with white marble sourced from Botticino, Brescia, the entire production involved scores of artists and laborers who poured in their sweat and skill into creating this remarkable edifice.
The Purpose of the Vittoriano
This grand structure is an homage to Victor Emmanuel II, the first King of unified Italy. The colossal structure symbolizes the resilience, strength, and unity of the Italian nation. Apart from being a tribute to the first Italian King, it serves as a memorial to the unknown soldier, signifying the nation’s reverence for those who perished without identification in World War I.
Tickets to the Vittoriano
A striking fact about this architectural marvel is that its entry is free. You read it right! To explore the majestic beauty of the Vittoriano, you don’t need to spend a single penny. The only exception is that you need to purchase tickets for the panoramic elevator that lifts you up to the highest terrace to enjoy breathtaking views over Rome. The ticket typically costs about 7 Euros.
Tickets for specific areas such as the Vittoriano Panoramic Terrace, the Central Museum of the Risorgimento, and the National Museum of the Palazzo di Venezia you can purchase here. These fee-paying areas are accessible with a single ticket that remains valid for 7 days. The ticket guarantees one entrance each to the Panoramic Terrace, the Central Museum of Risorgimento, and the National Museum of the Palazzo di Venezia. For larger groups intending to purchase more than 10 tickets, it’s advisable to make contact with the Reservation Center at 06 32810960. However, do take note that the monument remains closed on December 25th.
Venturing Inside the Vittoriano
The Vittoriano is much more than an iconic monument; it’s a treasure trove of history, art, and culture. Inside, the Albertina section houses the Museum of Italian Risorgimento, exhibiting varied artifacts tracing back to Italy’s unification process. In addition, the structure shelters the Sacellum, dedicated to the Unknown Soldier, a symbol of the nation’s tribute to their unidentified war casualties. You’ll find an eternal flame guarded by soldiers, representing Italy’s enduring respect for their fallen heroes.
Moving forward, you’ll walk through grand halls adorned with magnificent statues and friezes. You can also explore the many bas-reliefs depicting crucial moments in Italian history. There’s also a bronze equestrian statue of Victor Emmanuel II, symbolizing his stalwart leadership during the unification process.
Reaching the Top of Vittoriano
To reach the top of the monument, an elevator coined as “The Vittoriano Panoramic Lift” lifts you about 70 meters above Rome. As you ascend, you get to swallow the panoramic view of the city’s center and its horizon. It’s an exhilarating experience that leaves visitors awestruck and provides an exceptional opportunity to photograph and cherish Rome’s views from a unique vantage point.
Why the Vittoriano is Referred to as ‘The Wedding Cake’
The title ‘the wedding cake,’ fairly intriguing and whimsical at first glance, has much to do with the monument’s physical appearance. Due to its tiered, ornate structure and bright white color reminiscent of a traditional tiered wedding cake, it has picked up this affectionate nickname. Further adding to the resemblance are the cascading fountains at the monument’s base, often seen as the icing on the cake.
Rome, the city of endless history and timeless beauty, homes the Vittoriano, its pride. Every corner of this imposing structure whispers its unique tale, from Victor Emmanuel II’s commemoration to the heartfelt memorial of the anonymous soldiers. Nicknamed the ‘Typewriter’ or ‘The Wedding Cake,’ this grand structure never ceases to impress with its historical significance and architectural prowess. The Vittoriano, indeed, has so much more to offer than just a postcard-perfect photo for tourists. It promises a deep dive into Italy’s magnificent culture and history. Next time you’re in Rome, ensure you have the Vittoriano on your must-visit list. You will not be disappointed!
