The Eternal City of Rome is often thought of for its architecture and historical importance. But, it is also home to a number of beautiful parks and gardens that are often overlooked. From the Villa Borghese to the Gianicolo Hill, these green spaces are perfect for visitors seeking a respite from the bustling city. For those looking to escape the summer heat, the parks of Rome are a cool oasis, providing shade and lush landscapes. These parks and gardens preserve the history of Rome through their names, as many were built by villas and families of the past. Visiting these green spaces is a great way to learn about the city’s past and experience a bit of its nature.
Villa Torlonia
Villa Torlonia is an exquisite oasis of lush greenery and unique architecture situated in the heart of Eastern Rome. Built in the early nineteenth century by the wealthy banker Prince Giovanni Torlonia and architect Giuseppe Valadier, the villa is an impressive feat of Neoclassical architecture surrounded by swaying pines and palm trees. Amongst the villa’s many surprises is the Casino delle Civette, a whimsical and fantastical reimagining of a medieval building with turrets, stained glass and crenellations. This building derives its name from the numerous owls that adorn its decorations, a tribute to the prince’s mysterious and occult philosophical leanings. During the Second World War, Villa Torlonia also served as the bunker of Benito Mussolini. This remarkable estate is an absolute must-see for anyone visiting Rome, and is an easily accessible detour from the city center.
Villa Borghese
Scipione Borghese was an avid art collector, and his ambitious project of transforming an old vineyard into a luxurious villa for the Borghese family was born in 1605. The Villa Borghese, located on Pinician Hill, was not only a private residence, but also a place for Scipione to showcase his art collection. The collection included a myriad of Baroque and Neoclassic art pieces, as well as a personal collection of ancient Roman and Greek-style marble sculptures. The Villa Borghese quickly became a symbol of cultural importance and a destination for artists and art lovers to appreciate the breathtaking pieces of art housed by the villa. The three most important keywords associated with Villa Borghese are therefore Borghese, art, and villas.
Villa Ada
Vittorio Emmanuele III’s Villa Ada is nothing short of picturesque, with its semi-wild atmosphere and expansive 160 acres of woodland, hills and plains. Long ago, it served as a hunting reserve and still retains a wild charm. Amidst the greenery are romantic ruins, making the Villa Ada the perfect getaway for those seeking to escape the hustle and bustle of city life. Each summer, the park is the stage for the Roma Incontro il Mondo festival, which transforms the park into an outdoor concert venue for a month. The estate was once owned by Swiss aristocrat Count Tellfner and his beloved wife Ada, and it is in honor of her that the park is named.
Villa Doria Pamphilj
The Villa Doria Pamphilj is a 455-acre park located in the west of Rome’s Gianicolo. It began as a private estate of the noble Pamphilj family in the 17th century, and today it is managed by the City of Rome and open to the public. It is a popular destination for joggers, cyclists, and those seeking a relaxing respite with friends and family.
The grounds are shaded by the umbrella pine trees that are typical of Rome, and the park is home to the Casino del Bel Respiro, a 17th century home built to display the Pamphilj family’s art and antiquities. Although the Casino is now only used for official state functions, visitors can still admire its beauty from the park. One of the best views of the Casino is found at Viale del Casino Algardi, which runs along its western side.
Parco degli Acquedotti
The Parco degli Acquedotti is one of the most renowned parks in Rome, located on the southeastern outskirts of the Eternal City. Spanning 240 hectares, it is part of the larger Appian Way Regional Park, which is a well-preserved historical landmark. This park is known for its awe-inspiring aqueducts which still stand tall, reminding us of the ancient Roman engineering which enabled drinking water from the mountains to reach the city thousands of years ago. Visitors can explore the park and witness its breathtaking scenery of wide-open skies and untouched nature, with multiple paths and aqueducts available to explore.
Villa Celimontana
Villa Celimontana is a historic park located in Rome, just a mere 10 minutes away from the Colosseum. It was first established in the 16th century by the Mattei family, and was further developed in the 19th century. The villa was open to the public in 1926 and has since been home to a yearly jazz festival. During the rest of the year, it is a perfect place to enjoy a picnic within the many green spaces and attractive corners the park has to offer. The park extends from the summit of the Caelian Hill, all the way down to the valley between it and the Aventine Hill. One of the most interesting features of the park is an ancient Egyptian obelisk, which was gifted to the Mattei family back in 1582.
Villa Sciarra
Villa Sciarra is a hidden gem tucked away in the Trastevere neighborhood of Rome. It is a serene oasis filled with beautiful statues, fountains and topiaries, making it a perfect destination for those in search of a smaller, less busy park. The villa and accompanying garden used to be a private residence, however now, due to the last resident’s generous donation to Benito Mussolini, the public can now enjoy this tranquil place. Visitors are sure to be enchanted by the atmosphere of this hidden haven and will be able to escape the hustle and bustle of the city.
Giardino degli Aranci (Orange Garden)
Parco Savello, otherwise known as the Garden of Orange Trees, is one of Rome’s most scenic spots. Located atop the Aventine Hill, visitors are met with a breathtaking view of the bustling city below. On a clear day, visitors can spot the renowned St. Peter’s Basilica and the stark white monument to Vittorio Emanuele II. Other notable sights include the many domes, bell towers and lush green environments along the Tiber.
The park itself is an oasis, boasting a large central pathway lined with pine trees that leads to a belvedere. From here, visitors can observe the city’s beauty, particularly at sunset. The park is home to many bitter orange trees, giving it its romantic name.
Whatever you choose to do, you will have a memorable time discovering the outdoor spaces of Rome.
